Here, from the teachings of Zen Buddhism, we shall draw upon the concept of ‘the nature of all things’. If one wishes to discern the nature of all things, it is necessary to allow each thing to retain its inherent nature, without seeking to influence or alter it. In this way, the mind aspires to a state of serenity and harmony with all things.
In many conflicts, it is no longer possible to reason with an attacker. Their attack cannot be stopped. Once the attack has begun, it is best to allow the attacker to act freely and simply guide their movements, without, however, preventing or blocking them. To prevent means to engage in a violent confrontation using force, which results in the stronger party prevailing and the weaker party succumbing.
To channel the attacking movement means allowing it to retain its inherent nature and, when facing an opponent, simply opening one’s guard with care (the Tai spirit) and composure, whilst implementing the appropriate countermeasures.
Harmonisation involves synchronising with the attacker’s movement. Aikido is often compared to ‘Zen in motion’ because of the absence of any action that opposes the attacker’s movement.
All judgements and distinctions between right and wrong are linked to emotions. Similarly, fear, just like aggression, contributes to emotional instability, which negatively affects one’s ability to react. Conversely, the absence of aggression, courage and, of course, the technical skills required in combat contribute significantly to emotional stability, a clear perception of the overall situation and the present moment, and enable one to maintain the necessary perspective as well as the ability to act and react.
This perspective enables one to move beyond the duality and distinction between good and evil. It also enables one to free oneself from any emotional attachment to one’s own fear and to aggression towards one’s opponent. The ability to act and react is thus preserved within the limits of one’s own capabilities.
Preserving the physical and mental well-being of the aggressor ensures that any violent thoughts on their part are eliminated and helps both parties to regain their inner peace.